Wednesday 22 February 2023

A new chip for decoding data transmissions demonstrates record-breaking energy efficiency

Online banks rely on encryption to protect data from being viewed and tampered with during transmission. While encryption keeps the data secure, it doesn’t protect against errors induced by noise. That’s where error-correcting codes (ECCs) come in. Have you ever used an online banking app to deposit money into your account? If you have, then you know how convenient and efficient it is. But what you may not know is the tremendous amount of effort that goes into making sure the data is secure and accurate during transmission. Without proper safeguards, your banking information could be corrupted by noise and you could potentially send the wrong amount of money to the wrong account. Fortunately, error-correcting codes (ECCs) are in place to keep this from happening. Error-Correcting Codes (ECCs) and How They Keep Your Bank Data Secure ECCs, also known as forward error correction (FEC), are mathematical formulas that help detect and correct errors that can occur during data transmission and storage. They work by adding extra bits (called parity bits) to the data that are generated using a specific algorithm. During transmission, the receiving device compares the checksum value generated from the parity bits with the data that it receives, and if there’s a discrepancy between the two, the data is dropped, preventing the erroneous information from being entered into the database. When you think about it, encrypted online banking transactions are actually vulnerable to noise-induced errors. That’s why ECCs are used in addition to encryption to protect data from being viewed and tampered with during transmission. As an example, let’s say you’re using an online banking app to send money from one account to another. Without ECCs, noise in the transmission line could induce an error causing you to send the wrong amount of money to the wrong account. But with ECCs in place, any discrepancy between the parity bits and the data will be detected and the erroneous information will be discarded, making sure the right amount of money goes to the right account. Data Storage and ECCs ECCs are not only used for transmission but also for error detection and correction in data storage. Since hard drives and other storage mediums are susceptible to errors due to noise, ECCs can help detect and correct any errors that occur. With ECCs in place, data can be read back accurately and reliably, even if it has become corrupted due to noise. Conclusion Error-correcting codes (ECCs) are mathematical formulas that help detect and correct errors in data transmission. Encryption is used to secure data from being viewed and tampered with during transmission, but it cannot protect against errors induced by noise. That’s why ECCs are used in addition to encryption to make sure that the data being transmitted is secure and accurate. ECCs are also used for error detection and correction in data storage. With ECCs in place, data can be reliably read back even if it has been corrupted due to noise. All of this goes to show that ECCs are essential for ensuring the accuracy and security of online banking transactions.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/a-new-chip-for-decoding-data-transmissions-demonstrates-record-breaking-energy-efficiency

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In rural America, right-to-repair laws are the leading edge of a pushback against growing corporate power

Introduction In the past two decades, tractors have become more sophisticated, but this has come with a cost for farmers. As the technology has advanced and the big tractor manufacturers have had less of a need to rely on independent repair shops, more and more farmers have found themselves waiting for company-authorized dealers to come and service their tractors. The time that it takes to get repairs has often been lengthy, and the costs have been high. This article will discuss the impact that these changes in the tractor repair industry have had on farmers and offer suggestions for making the process of getting repairs more efficient and cost-effective. Impact of Big Manufacturers on Tractor Repair Industry The advancement of technology in tractors has been beneficial to farmers in many ways. However, with bigger manufacturers producing sophisticated tractors, they have been able to reduce the need for independent repair shops. As a result, fewer repair shops are in operation and farmers have been forced to wait for company-authorized dealers to arrive and service their tractors, which can be a lengthy process and can incur high costs. The reliance on company-authorized dealers has made it more difficult for farmers to get their tractors repaired quickly and efficiently. In many cases, farmers have had to wait for days before their tractors can be serviced, leading to lost time and revenue. Furthermore, the prices for getting repairs done can be expensive, especially for older models, as new parts often have to be ordered from the manufacturer. Measures to Improve Efficiency of Tractor Repairs In order to make the process of getting tractors repaired more efficient and cost-effective for farmers, there are a number of measures that can be taken. One of the most effective ways of improving the situation is for manufacturers to work more closely with independent repair shops. This would ensure that farmers have access to a greater number of repair service providers, increasing the chances of getting their tractors serviced quickly and at a reasonable cost. In addition, manufacturers should work with repair shops to invest in new technology, such as advanced diagnostic tools, to improve the accuracy and speed of repairs. This would save farmers time and money, as repairs could be completed more quickly, and parts would not need to be ordered from the manufacturer. Conclusion The advancements in tractor technology over the past two decades have been beneficial to farmers in many ways. However, the reliance on company-authorized dealers for repairs has resulted in delays and high costs for farmers. In order to improve the situation and make the process of getting repairs more efficient and cost-effective, it is important that manufacturers and independent repair shops work more closely together. Investing in new technology such as advanced diagnostic tools would also help to improve the accuracy and speed of repairs, saving farmers time and money.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/in-rural-america-right-to-repair-laws-are-the-leading-edge-of-a-pushback-against-growing-corporate-power

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Meta has profited from more than 60 ads using homophobic slur 'groomer' since December

Facebook and Instagram’s parent company, Meta, has been profiting from an anti-LGBTQ slur since December. According to a report released by Media Matters for America, the social media giant has allowed more than 60 ads to feature the word “groomer” for a variety of companies, products and services. The ads have littered the website and app, exposing many LGBTQ users to potentially offensive content. The term “groomer” is commonly used to describe a person who pursues a relationship with a minor for sexual purposes. It has also been used to describe pedophiles, and many LGBTQ people believe it is used as a slur against them. Although Meta has been aware of the situation for months, it has not taken any steps to address the issue. Meta has come under fire in the past for its lack of transparency and its failure to address issues of discrimination, particularly those facing its LGBTQ users. There has been a call for the company to take steps to ensure that its platform is a safe space for LGBTQ people. Meta has issued a statement in response to the report, acknowledging that the use of the term “groomer” is offensive and unacceptable, and promising to take steps to address the issue. The statement also acknowledged that Meta has a responsibility to prevent discriminatory language on its platform. “We have zero tolerance for discrimination and are dedicated to building an inclusive and respectful community,” the statement read. It also promised to take “immediate action” to address the issue, including removing any ads featuring the offensive term and creating a more robust set of guidelines to ensure that ads adhere to the company’s anti-discrimination policies. The Meta statement is a step in the right direction for the company and its LGBTQ users, but there is still more work to be done. The company needs to be more transparent in its policies and take steps to ensure that ads featuring discriminatory language do not appear on its platform. In addition, the company must take steps to ensure that its LGBTQ users are safe and protected from potentially offensive content. Meta’s statement is a small step in the right direction in the fight against discrimination, but there is still a lot of work to be done. Media Matters for America has called on Meta to take more proactive steps to ensure that its platform is a safe and welcoming space for its LGBTQ users. Other companies should also be held accountable and take steps to ensure that discriminatory language is not tolerated in their advertising. Ultimately, companies must ensure that they are promoting an inclusive, respectful, and safe space for their LGBTQ users. Discrimination and bigotry against LGBTQ people is not something to be taken lightly, and it is the responsibility of companies to ensure that their platforms are safe and welcoming spaces for everyone. Meta may have taken the first step in addressing the issue of the use of the anti-LGBTQ slur “groomer” in its ads, but there is still a lot more work to be done. Companies must be held accountable and take steps to ensure that their ads, products and services are not promoting hate or discrimination. It is only with continuous education, awareness, and commitment that we can ensure that the LGBTQ community is safe and respected on social media platforms, and that they can reach their full potential online.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/meta-has-profited-from-more-than-60-ads-using-homophobic-slur-groomer-since-december

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Study: Carbon-neutral pavements are possible by 2050, but rapid policy and industry action are needed

The United States is home to almost 2.8 million lane-miles, or about 4.6 million lane-kilometers, of paved roads. This astonishing figure, which shows just how much of the country is serviced by dedicated roads, is a testament to the growth and progress of the nation since the first roads were built. Roads are a cornerstone of the US’s infrastructure, providing essential pathways for transport and commerce, as well as an infrastructure backbone for communication networks such as electricity, internet, and satellite. Roads allow for the easy access of goods, people and materials to different locations, which helps to improve economic productivity and regional development. The construction of paved roads began in the late 19th century, and gradually increased as the 20th century progressed. As automobiles and trucks became more prevalent, the need for better roads increased, and over time, the US developed a system of interconnected highways, multiple lane roads, and interstates. Today, the majority of new road construction is focused on the maintenance and repair of existing roads, as well as the construction of new interchanges, bridges, and tunnels. These are necessary to improve the flow of traffic, reduce congestion, and improve safety. There is also an effort towards sustainability, as there is an attempt to reduce the amount of asphalt used for road construction and expand the use of more sustainable materials such as gravel, plastic, and rubber. The US Department of Transportation (DOT) is the body responsible for the construction and maintenance of the country’s roads. In addition to regulating construction and safety standards, the DOT also provides grants for road construction and improvement projects. These funds are allocated towards expanding existing roads and highways, as well as constructing new ones. The DOT also sponsors educational programs, such as the America’s Road Program, which provides resources and guidance to communities, local governments and developers on how to build and maintain safe, efficient, and cost-effective roads. The Roads to Everywhere program, another DOT program, encourages innovation in the development of new road materials and technologies. In addition to the DOT, there are a number of private organizations involved in the construction and maintenance of US roads. Companies like Cemex, Colas, and HRI provide expertise and materials for a wide variety of road projects. The US has come a long way since its first roads were built in the late 19th century, and its network of more than 2.8 million lane-miles of paved roads is a testament to its progress. This construction and maintenance of roads is made possible by the US Department of Transportation and its various initiatives, as well as the expertise of private companies. As the nation continues to expand its roadways, new technologies and materials will help the US remain at the forefront of the industry.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/study-carbon-neutral-pavements-are-possible-by-2050-but-rapid-policy-and-industry-action-are-needed

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Worried about ChatGPT and artificial intelligence? How Qualcomm is trying to humanize tech

Qualcomm and Artificial Intelligence: How the Company is Betting Big on the Connected Intelligent Edge The world is rapidly becoming one that is full of technology and connected devices, and this is largely thanks to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a rapidly evolving field; it is used in a wide range of applications, from navigation systems to predictive analytics and autonomous vehicles. As such, it has been a major focus for many tech companies in recent years. One such company is Qualcomm, which has been investing heavily in AI over the past five or so years. Qualcomm is a US-based semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and produces chipsets and systems on chips (SoCs). It is best known for its Snapdragon mobile platforms and RF front-end solutions, which are used in a wide range of consumer electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. Over the past five or so years, Qualcomm has gone beyond developing chips for smartphones and has been focusing heavily on AI solutions. Qualcomm’s AI strategy centers on what the company calls the “connected intelligent edge.” This is essentially the idea of bringing AI to all kinds of things, from consumer electronics to industrial systems and city infrastructure, so they can share data and interact with each other. The company is leveraging its existing chipsets, software, and services to build AI-powered products and solutions for these markets. For example, Qualcomm is working on AI-powered routers for home networks, as well as AI-powered smart grids for cities. In the automotive industry, Qualcomm’s processors and SoCs are used in connected, autonomous vehicles. The company is also investing heavily in the development of AI-infused healthcare solutions, such as wearable health tracking devices and AI-powered diagnostic tools. Additionally, Qualcomm is working on AI-powered solutions for the enterprise, such as AI-powered retail systems and AI-powered marketing campaigns. In addition to its investments in AI, Qualcomm is also investing in the development of 5G networks, which will be integral in bringing the connected intelligent edge to life. 5G networks will provide the necessary connectivity and bandwidth that will be required for AI-powered products and solutions to reach their full potential. Qualcomm is at the forefront of 5G development and is working with a variety of partners, such as mobile carriers, device manufacturers, and software providers to bring these networks to life. Qualcomm’s investments in AI and 5G are part of an ongoing effort to position itself as a leader in the connected intelligent edge. The company is well aware of the potential for AI-powered products and solutions and is investing heavily to ensure that it is well-positioned to benefit from this potential. Qualcomm’s investments in AI, 5G, and the connected intelligent edge will be key in driving the company’s growth over the coming years. Qualcomm has bet big on bringing more artificial intelligence to smartphones, laptops, vehicles, smart infrastructure, and other devices in the field. By investing heavily in the connected intelligent edge, Qualcomm is positioning itself to benefit from the various opportunities that AI-powered products and solutions will bring. Qualcomm's investments in AI and 5G are part of this effort, as these technologies will be integral in powering the connected intelligent edge. As such, Qualcomm will be well-positioned to capitalize on this growing field as AI and 5G networks become more prevalent in the coming years.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/worried-about-chatgpt-and-artificial-intelligence-how-qualcomm-is-trying-to-humanize-tech

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Monday 20 February 2023

New pumping strategy could slash energy costs of fluid transport by 22%

Introduction In recent years, there has been an increased focus on finding ways to reduce energy costs and minimize environmental impacts. One of the most innovative solutions to this challenge has been developed by a collaboration between the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) and the Polytechnic University of Milan, who have discovered that by using a technique known as intermittent pumping of fluids through pipes, energy costs can be greatly reduced. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how this technique works, the potential for cost savings, and how it can help reduce environmental impacts. What is Intermittent Pumping? Intermittent pumping is a technique used to minimize energy costs and minimize the amount of energy and resources used to transport fluids. This technique involves the intermittent operation of a pump in order to move a fluid, such as water or oil, through a pipe system. By varying the pump speed, the flow rate and pressure can be controlled, allowing the fluid to be transported in an efficient manner with minimal energy consumption. How Does Intermittent Pumping Reduce Energy Costs? The main benefit of intermittent pumping is that it reduces energy costs by allowing the pump to operate at a lower speed. This is because the pump is only operating intermittently, meaning that it is not running at full capacity for an extended period of time, which can be very costly. By operating at a lower speed, the pump consumes less energy and produces less waste heat, resulting in a lower overall energy usage. The ability to control the pump speed also allows for a greater degree of control over the flow rate and pressure of the fluid being transported. This can reduce energy costs further, as it allows the pump to be operated at a lower speed, while still providing the necessary pressure and flow rate. Environmental Benefits of Intermittent Pumping In addition to reducing energy costs, the use of intermittent pumping can also help reduce environmental impacts. By operating the pump at a lower speed and using less energy, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions are reduced. This reduction in emissions can help to reduce the effects of climate change and contribute to a healthier environment. Furthermore, the use of intermittent pumping can help reduce water pollution, as it allows for more efficient use of the fluid being transported. By operating the pump at a lower speed and using less energy, less of the fluid is lost through evaporation and seepage, reducing the potential for the fluid to be discharged into the environment. Conclusion The collaboration between the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology and the Polytechnic University of Milan has produced a groundbreaking technique for reducing energy costs and reducing environmental impacts. By using intermittent pumping of fluids through pipes, energy costs can be significantly reduced while still providing the necessary flow rate and pressure. Additionally, this technique can help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, reducing the effects of climate change, and can help to reduce water pollution by reducing evaporation and seepage of pumped fluids. Intermittent pumping is an innovative and cost-effective solution to energy and resource conservation, and it has the potential to benefit both the environment and the economy.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/new-pumping-strategy-could-slash-energy-costs-of-fluid-transport-by-22

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Development of a self-resonant smart energy harvester

Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) is quickly becoming a reality. It is a network based on wireless sensor nodes that provide resources and information for various industries, from health care and retail to automotive and transportation. While these sensor nodes offer a wealth of data, their longevity is dependent on their battery life. For the long-lasting use of IoT devices, their batteries must be replaced, or a number of power line connections with complex wiring are required. This is particularly challenging when sensors are installed in geographically inaccessible areas. Replacing batteries or connecting long power lines is time-consuming, dangerous, and costly. The Need for IoT Solutions This is why there is an urgent need for reliable and cost-effective solutions for IoT devices. As the number of IoT devices increases over time, the need for these solutions becomes even greater. Solutions that provide reliable power sources for these devices must be found in order to get the most out of them. In addition, these solutions must be simple, safe, and cost-effective. Advantages of Renewable Energy Sources One of the most promising solutions is harnessing renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. These sources are becoming more popular, as they are widely available, particularly in remote locations. Solar and wind power are the most popular renewable energy sources for powering IoT devices. Solar power offers the advantage of being able to be stored and used even after the sun has set. Wind power is also becoming increasingly more practical, as more wind turbines are being developed and installed. Harnessing renewable energy sources for IoT devices offers a number of advantages, including being cost-effective, cost-efficient, reliable, and safe. Solar and wind power are also renewable and clean sources of energy. This means they do not produce any pollutants that harm the environment. Additionally, solar and wind power require little to no maintenance, as they do not require any fuel to operate. Challenges to Harnessing Renewable Energy Sources While renewable energy sources have numerous advantages, there are also a few challenges that must be addressed when harnessing them for use in IoT devices. First, the cost of installing and maintaining these systems can be high. Wind turbines, for example, are expensive to install and maintain. Additionally, the amount of power generated by these sources is unpredictable and dependent on the weather. This can lead to power fluctuations and unstable power supply, which can be detrimental to IoT devices. Conclusion Harnessing renewable energy sources is a promising and cost-effective solution for powering IoT devices. Solar and wind power are two of the most popular renewable energy sources, as they are widely available, clean, and require little to no maintenance. While there are a few challenges to harnessing these sources, such as high costs and unpredictable power output, these sources still offer a number of advantages. With further development and research, renewable energy sources can play an important role in powering IoT devices in geographically inaccessible areas.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/development-of-a-self-resonant-smart-energy-harvester

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Neuromorphic semiconductor device achieves world's highest handwriting pattern recognition rate

Introduction Innovations in science and technology often lead to groundbreaking discoveries, one of which is the world’s first neuromorphic semiconductor device created by a research team led by Dr. Yong-hun Kim and Dr. Jeong-Dae Kwon. The team, in conjunction with the Korea Institute of Materials Science’s Surface & Nano Materials Division, have successfully developed a high-density and high-reliability semi-conductive device that uses a thin film of lithium-ion battery materials. This incredible achievement was made possible by producing ultra-thin lithium ions and then combining it with two-dimensional nano-materials. The Need for Innovative Battery Technology In recent years, lithium-ion batteries have become increasingly popular due to their light weight and high energy density. Lithium-ion batteries are found in all sorts of consumer electronics, from smartphones to laptops. However, due to their highly reactive nature, these batteries can be extremely hazardous, as demonstrated by the exploding Samsung Galaxy Note 7 debacle in 2016. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an alternative and safer form of battery technology. The Lithium-Ion Battery Materials To address the issue of battery safety, the research team led by Dr. Yong-hun Kim and Dr. Jeong-Dae Kwon set out to develop a new kind of battery material. This material is a thin film of lithium-ion battery materials that consists of ultra-thin lithium ions and two-dimensional nano-materials. Ultra-Thin Lithium Ions The research team developed ultra-thin lithium ions by using a new method called “ion-slicing”. This method involves slicing the lithium ions into extremely thin slices, which then allows them to be combined with two-dimensional nano-materials. By doing this, the team was able to form a film that is one atom thick. This makes the film extremely lightweight and durable, while still maintaining its high energy density. Two-Dimensional Nano-Materials To further increase the energy density of the lithium-ion film, the team combined the ultra-thin lithium ions with two-dimensional nano-materials. This combination of materials creates a semi-conductive device that is much more efficient and reliable than traditional lithium-ion batteries. The Advantages of the Semi-Conductive Device The newly developed semi-conductive device has a number of advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries. Firstly, it is much more efficient and reliable due to the two-dimensional nano-materials that it is composed of. Secondly, the device is much lighter and more durable than traditional lithium-ion batteries, making it ideal for use in consumer electronics. Finally, the device is also much safer due to its high-density and high-reliability, which reduces the risk of explosions. Conclusion In conclusion, the research team led by Dr. Yong-hun Kim and Dr. Jeong-Dae Kwon has successfully developed the world’s first neuromorphic semi-conductive device that uses a thin film of lithium-ion battery materials. This device is much more efficient and reliable than traditional lithium-ion batteries, while also being much lighter and more durable. Furthermore, the device is also much safer than traditional lithium-ion batteries due to its high-density and high-reliability. This revolutionary development in battery technology is sure to revolutionize the way we use batteries in the future.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/neuromorphic-semiconductor-device-achieves-worlds-highest-handwriting-pattern-recognition-rate

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Researchers aim to bring humans back into the loop as AI use and misuse rises

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most talked about topics in the world today. From self-driving cars to savvy personal assistants, AI has become a major part of everyday life. Progress in this rapidly evolving field is happening at a dizzying pace, transforming the way business is done, and yet the potential negative implications for society are an afterthought. In this article, we will explore both sides of the coin: the incredible potential of AI as well as the possible pitfalls. The Potential Business Benefits of AI The captivating opportunities that AI presents for businesses are difficult to ignore. With the power to automate mundane tasks, streamline operations, improve customer experience, and offer insights derived from Big Data, AI can make the most complex business processes easier and more efficient. For example, AI-enabled chatbots can improve customer service by automating customer queries and providing timely answers. AI can also be used to develop products faster and more cost-effectively than ever before. For example, AI-based natural language processing (NLP) has enabled companies across industries to develop applications that recognize and respond to everyday language. AI-based automated decision-making can also help businesses get ahead by allowing them to quickly offer customized products that are based on customer segmentation and predictive analytics. The potential to increase revenue, accelerate innovation, and reduce costs makes AI an attractive proposition for businesses looking to stay ahead of their competition. The Downsides of AI While the potential business benefits of AI have made it an attractive proposition for many, there are also serious considerations to be made about the ethical and social implications. The first concern is related to job security. As AI-automated tasks become more and more prevalent, there could be a significant impact on the number and types of jobs available in the future. This could result in greater poverty, as well as a decrease in consumer spending, which could have a rippling effect on the economy. The impact of AI on privacy is also a major concern. Companies are collecting and storing an unprecedented amount of data on their customers, and AI algorithms are being used to analyze and interpret this data. This raises questions of who owns this data and how it will be used. Finally, AI presents issues related to bias, accountability, and trust. AI algorithms are often developed with incomplete or biased data sets, which can lead to inaccurate results. At the same time, current legal frameworks for AI are inadequate for holding tech companies and AI developers accountable for the decisions that AI algorithms make. Conclusion AI presents an exciting new future that could open up tremendous possibilities for businesses, but we must also be mindful of the potential pitfalls. We must strive to create an ethical and responsible framework for AI development and demand that tech companies and AI developers take these social implications seriously. Only then will we be able to truly realize the potential of AI while minimizing its risks.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/researchers-aim-to-bring-humans-back-into-the-loop-as-ai-use-and-misuse-rises

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Are digital humans the employees of the future?

Introduction The advent of artificial intelligence has made it possible for digital humans to enter the workforce, replacing human workers in many roles. Digital humans are computer-generated people who can take on the role of sales reps, presenters, trainers, and even influencers in social media. These digital humans are vastly different from traditional AI, outperforming it in natural language processing, facial recognition, and even emotions. As they become ubiquitous, they are impacting how we work, how we interact with each other, and how we do business. What Are Digital Humans? Digital humans are computer-generated people, sometimes referred to as “virtual humans” or “synthetic humans”. They are created using advanced computer graphics and artificial intelligence, making them indistinguishable from real people. Digital humans are incredibly versatile, and can take on tasks that are traditionally considered to be human-only. They can be used for sales assistance, customer service, multimedia presentation, training, and social media influencer campaigns. The Benefits of Digital Humans One of the primary benefits of digital humans is that they are available 24/7. Digital humans never need to take a break, meaning they can answer customer inquiries, give presentations, and engage in conversations at any time of the day or night. They can also be deployed virtually anywhere, meaning they don't need to be stationed in a physical office or store. Additionally, digital humans can be programmed with multiple languages, making them a great choice for businesses aiming to reach global audiences. Finally, digital humans can stay on-brand at all times, giving you peace of mind that your campaigns are always consistent and professional. The Downsides of Digital Humans As with any technology, there are some drawbacks to digital humans. The biggest concern is that digital humans can lead to the displacement of human workers, which can have serious consequences for people who rely on those jobs for their livelihood. It is also important to consider the ethical implications of digital humans, as some people may feel uneasy about interacting with them. Finally, creating realistic digital humans can be costly and time-consuming, meaning businesses may need to make a substantial investments in order to use them. Conclusion Digital humans are becoming increasingly popular in the workforce, as they can complete tasks that are traditionally considered to be human-only. They are available 24/7, can be deployed virtually anywhere, and can be programmed with multiple languages, making them a valuable asset to any business. That being said, they also come with some drawbacks, such as the potential to displace human workers and the ethical questions raised by their use. Ultimately, businesses must weigh the pros and cons and decide whether or not digital humans are right for them.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/are-digital-humans-the-employees-of-the-future

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Cyclone recovery expected to cost New Zealand billions

New Zealand is facing a hefty bill following the devastating effects of Cyclone Gabrielle. The Cyclone, which struck the nation last week, has caused an incredible amount of destruction and loss of life throughout the country. The national state of emergency was thus extended by a week on Monday. Billions of dollars are likely to be required to recover from the disaster and repair the damages caused by the typhoon. The Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern, has declared her commitment to helping the affected individuals and restoring their livelihoods. She has overseen the national efforts to cope with the aftermath of the disaster, commanding personnel, resources and strategies to restore order. Aid has been allocated and is being disbursed to the most affected areas. The country is already making efforts to reactivate infrastructure as fast as possible and restore services. Teams of engineers have been sent to effected regions to assess and repair the damages to roads and bridges, as well as restoring telecommunications and electricity services. Meanwhile, health personnel has been hard at work providing medical assistance to those in need. The effects of this natural disaster are likely to be felt long after the cyclone has passed. The magnitude of the damages is likely to run into the billions of dollars, devastating to the economy. The government has made clear that it will work closely with the insurance industry to ensure compensation for the affected persons and businesses. This natural disaster stands to be one of the most costly in recent memory. The damage to infrastructure alone is likely to be huge, but this is only one of the many areas that will require attention. Resources like housing, transportation systems and agricultural sectors have also been affected. Agricultural output is likely to take a hit, and this will be felt in the coming months. The human and social costs of Cyclone Gabrielle have been immense. People have been left homeless, with the government setting up temporary shelters to accommodate them. Countless businesses have also been affected and there is an increasing sense of despair among the affected communities. Considering the magnitude of this event, the rest of the world has stepped up to offer aid and support. Nations from across the globe, including the United States, France, Australia and Japan have sent aid and supplies, as well as volunteers to help with the aftermath. The government has announced a strategy to rebuild the nation following the cyclone. This strategy is likely to be expensive and take many years to fully implement. Resources will be diverted to help those in need, and their losses will be compensated for. Reconstruction efforts are underway, and teams are working tirelessly to repair the damages. Although it is too soon to know for sure, it is likely that the total bill for repairs and reconstruction will run into multiple billions of dollars. This presents a challenge to the government, who will need to find innovative ways to raise funds and sustain the economy during this time of rebuilding and recovery. The length and scale of this disaster have been immense, and Cyclone Gabrielle will undoubtedly go down in history as one of the most catastrophic events that New Zealand has ever witnessed. The nation is united in its resolve to overcome the tragedy and rebuild what has been lost. With the determination of the people and the support of the global community, Cyclone Gabrielle can be overcome, allowing life to return to normal and the people of New Zealand to move forward.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/cyclone-recovery-expected-to-cost-new-zealand-billions

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Saturday 18 February 2023

Tapered optical fiber addresses challenge posed by Brillouin scattering

When optical beams, consisting of photons, travel through fibers, they cause vibrations that generate acoustic waves, consisting of phonons. The phenomenon, called Brillouin scattering, has been harnessed by researchers to optomechanically "couple" acoustic waves with light waves. This coupling allows information carried by photons to be transduced, or converted, to the phonons, which travel nearly a million times more slowly than light waves.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/tapered-optical-fiber-addresses-challenge-posed-by-brillouin-scattering

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Hi-tech is making the seas transparent

Researchers at James Cook University who paired a revolutionary method for detecting fish with freely available ecological data believe the technique could transform environmental science.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/hi-tech-is-making-the-seas-transparent

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Addressing social isolation may be key in preventing mass shootings, study finds

An analysis of the psychological crises exhibited by 177 mass shooters has identified social isolation as the most important external indicator leading up to the attacks. The finding, which is based on research conducted at Virginia Commonwealth University, suggests that social isolation is an ideal candidate for acquaintances and communities of would-be shooters to intervene.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/addressing-social-isolation-may-be-key-in-preventing-mass-shootings-study-finds

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Scientists exploit genetic mutation to accelerate plant breeding process

Iowa State University researchers may have solved a long-standing challenge associated with accelerated development of pure genetic lines.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/scientists-exploit-genetic-mutation-to-accelerate-plant-breeding-process

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Accelerating molecular diffusion by constructing hierarchical Murray zeolites for maximized catalytic activity

Introducing interconnected mesopores and macropores into microporous zeolites with the rationalized pore size at each level is an effective strategy to suppress the diffusion limitations, but remains highly challenging due to the lack of rational design principles.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/accelerating-molecular-diffusion-by-constructing-hierarchical-murray-zeolites-for-maximized-catalytic-activity

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Multifaceted analysis identifies transitional areas of vegetation as biodiversity hotspots

Climate change and biodiversity loss are interrelated environmental challenges facing the world today, and species living in transitional areas often show adaptive responses to climate change, making such areas crucial for long-term biodiversity conservation. Therefore, it is essential to identify both transitional areas and biodiversity hotspots using multifaceted diversity measures to determine areas of overlap that require special conservation attention.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/multifaceted-analysis-identifies-transitional-areas-of-vegetation-as-biodiversity-hotspots

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Spraying compound probiotics improves growth performance, modulates gut microbiota of suckling piglets

One factor that shapes the establishment of early neonatal intestinal microbiota is environmental microbial exposure, and probiotic application has been shown to promote health and growth of piglets, but inferences drawn from different studies are largely inconsistent with rather low reproducibility.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/spraying-compound-probiotics-improves-growth-performance-modulates-gut-microbiota-of-suckling-piglets

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Tuesday 14 February 2023

Verified: COVID-19 infection increases diabetes risk

Investigators in the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai have confirmed that people who have had COVID-19 have an increased risk for new-onset diabetes—the most significant contributor to cardiovascular disease.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-medical-news/verified-covid-19-infection-increases-diabetes-risk

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New screening tool to help primary care physicians diagnose COPD

A new tool shows promise in helping primary care physicians identify adults with undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to research published in JAMA. More than 15 million Americans have been diagnosed with COPD, a leading cause of death in the United States, and experts predict millions more have it but don't know it.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-medical-news/new-screening-tool-to-help-primary-care-physicians-diagnose-copd

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Researchers identify compounds that could lead to an on-demand, short-term contraceptive for men

In a mouse study, researchers have identified a potential non-hormonal contraceptive that men could take shortly before sexual activity and have fertility restored the next day.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-medical-news/researchers-identify-compounds-that-could-lead-to-an-on-demand-short-term-contraceptive-for-men

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Friday 10 February 2023

A deep reinforcement learning model that allows AI agents to track odor plumes

For a long time, scientists and engineers have drawn inspiration from the amazing abilities of animals and have sought to reverse engineer or reproduce these in robots and artificial intelligence (AI) agents. One of these behaviors is odor plume tracking, which is the ability of some animals, particularly insects, to home in on the source of specific odors of interest (e.g., food or mates), often over long distances.
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